India: El Agni-VI en la fase final de su gestación

Durante la última década el primer ministro Narendra Modi ha transformado a la India en un estado consciente de la importancia de contar con mecanismos propios de disuasión habida cuenta de su peligrosa proximidad con China y Pakistan.

Este enfoque ha propiciado que a día de hoy la India cuente con un arsenal nada despreciable de misiles, entre los que merece destacarse el Agni-V: Un misil nuclear cuyos 5.000 km de alcance le permiten cubrir toda Asia, partes del norte de África, Europa del Este y Rusia.

La posesión de tales armas de destrucción masiva indican su compromiso con la paz ante sus eternos rivales y vecinos, y su convicción de que sólo la preparación para la guerra puede garantizar la paz. Por ello no es de extrañar que el Agni-V no vaya a ser en modo alguno el miembro último y final de la familia, sino el trampolín para completar el próximo ICBM indio: El Agni-VI, que se encuentra ya en la fase final de su gestación.

Este nuevo hermano viene pequeño pero matón: Puede alcanzar objetivos a 12.000 de distancia y va armado con múltiples ojivas nucleares independientes y con capacidad de maniobra para sortear misiles interceptores. Con este nuevo desarrollo, el primer ministro quiere dejar claro que ninguna agresión a la India podrá quedar impune, y que es mejor tenerla de amiga que de enemiga.

India boosts nuclear arsenal

India has conducted a second test firing of a nuclear-capable missile with a range of 5,000 kilometers.

Undoubtly, New Delhi is struggling to challenge Beijing in the race for missile dominance in Asia. "The country has established ICBM capability with the successful second test," said Avinash Chander, a scientific advisor to Defense Minister AV Antony, adding that the next launch would be canister-based.

'Agni-V' long-range ballistic missiles are about 17 meters long, with a diameter of 2 meters and a launch weight of about 50 tons, The Indian Express reported. The missile was test-fired from Wheeler Island, off the coast of Odisha. Missile scientist and 'Agni 5' chief designer V.G. Sekaran said the test was an "overwhelming success and showed the reliability and maturity of the sub-systems," the Hindu newspaper reported. 

The three-stage solid propellant missile was first successfully tested in April last year. Agni-V boasts a state-of-the-art Micro Navigation System, enabling the missile to hit the target to within a few meters. According to the spokesman for India’s Defence Research and Development Organization, Ravi Gupta, the missile will be included in the Indian Army’s arsenal by 2014-15. China has the world’s second-largest military budget behind the US, and is far ahead of India in nuclear weaponry, with intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of reaching anywhere in India.

The Agni-V may be India'a answer to China's nuclear buildup. Earlier versions of its missiles could reach only old Pakistan and western China. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, China currently has some 250 nuclear missiles, while Pakistan holds between 100 and 120 missiles and India has between 90 and 110.The total number of nuclear missiles globally is estimated to have fallen from about 19,000 at the end of 2011 to about 17,265 warheads at the end of last year, thanks to the US and Russia reducing their stockpiles under bilateral arms control agreements, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute said. Russia is believed to possess the largest inventory, with 8,500 warheads, just a little ahead of the 7,700 held by the US.